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# this concern checks the token and finds the user
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# if token is invalid or missing, we block the request
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# usage: just add `before_action :authorize_request` in any controller you wanna protect
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# I keep things simple, if you want to make it better it's you choice
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module AuthorizeRequest
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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included do
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before_action :authorize_request
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end
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private
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def authorize_request
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header = request.headers["Authorization"]
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token = header.split(" ").last if header
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begin
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decoded = JsonWebToken.decode(token)
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# check if token is blacklisted (logged out)
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if BlacklistedToken.blacklisted?(decoded[:jti])
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render json: { error: "Token has been revoked" }, status: :unauthorized
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return
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end
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@current_user = User.find(decoded[:user_id])
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rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, StandardError => e
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render json: { error: "unauthorized: #{e.message}" }, status: :unauthorized
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end
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end
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end
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# this concern provides role-based authorization
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# usage: add `before_action :require_admin` in controllers that need admin access
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# or use `authorize_role!(:admin, :moderator)` to check multiple roles
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module AuthorizeRole
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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private
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# check if current user has any of the specified roles
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def authorize_role!(*roles)
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unless @current_user && roles.map(&:to_s).include?(@current_user.role)
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render json: { error: "Forbidden: insufficient permissions" }, status: :forbidden
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end
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end
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# helper methods for specific roles
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def require_admin
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authorize_role!(:admin)
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end
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def require_moderator
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authorize_role!(:admin, :moderator)
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end
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def require_user
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authorize_role!(:user, :moderator, :admin)
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end
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end
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